Exam Format & Structure

• The TSI consists of three examinations—Mathematics, English Language Arts and Reading (ELAR), and Essay[web:138][web:142].
• All questions are computer-adaptive, adjusting to student ability level for accurate diagnostics.
• ELAR: 30 multiple-choice questions plus a 300–600 word essay testing critical reading and writing skills.
• Mathematics: 20 multiple-choice questions covering quantitative reasoning, algebra, geometry, and statistics.
• If students do not meet the benchmark on the first section, a diagnostic test with 48 further questions is administered.
• Calculators are not permitted unless on-screen versions appear for select questions.

Eligibility & Registration Steps

• All incoming Texas college students must take the TSI unless exempt by SAT, ACT, STAAR, GED, or HiSET scores[web:148].
• Complete a free, mandatory Pre-Assessment Activity (PAA) prior to registering for the exam.
• Register for on-campus or remote testing through your college’s testing center or approved vendor.
• Retesting is available for students who do not initially meet readiness standards.

Preparation Strategies

• Review official sample questions and TSI study guides online.
• Strengthen algebra and quantitative reasoning, as well as essay writing and reading analysis skills.
• Take practice tests and utilize digital study apps available via college portals.
• Attend review workshops and seek personalized tutoring if needed.

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Benchmarks for College Course Placement

• Students are considered college-ready and eligible for entry-level courses if they meet the TSI benchmark scores set by Texas Higher Education[web:140][web:149].
• TSIA2 (Current Assessment): Mathematics CRC ≥ 950, ELAR CRC ≥ 945 and essay score ≥ 5; alternate readiness via diagnostic score if CRC cutoff not met.
• TSIA (Pre-2021): Math ≥ 350, Reading ≥ 351, Writing ≥ 340 and essay ≥ 4, or ABE Diagnostic level 4-6 and essay ≥ 5.

What Your Score Means

TSIA scores are released immediately and used by college advisors to place students in college-level or remedial courses. Scores are valid for five years and can be sent to other colleges for transfer or dual enrollment[web:138][web:150].

• Students meeting or exceeding benchmarks enroll in standard entry-level courses (Composition, Algebra, etc.) without extra remediation.
• Students scoring below benchmarks must take academic support or developmental courses alongside college coursework.
• Scores also identify strengths and areas for targeted improvement in subsequent student planning.

Retesting and Placement Options

• Students dissatisfied with scores may retake the TSI, after additional prep, to improve placement or eliminate remediation.
• College advisors may use high school GPA and coursework as secondary placement factors alongside TSI results.
• Multiple measures (test scores, GPA) help tailor academic paths and maximize student success in Texas colleges.

Preparation Strategies

• Set aside several hours over a couple weeks to refresh math, reading, and writing skills before test day. Most tested concepts are taught as early as middle school, so targeted review is essential[web:157][web:161].
• Begin with untimed practice tests using notes and guides—then transition to timed exams for pacing and stress management[web:156].
• Simulate a real test environment with full-length practice; take regular breaks and work in a quiet space.
• Analyze areas of weakness using detailed explanations for every question wrong, guessed, or found challenging.
• Use official sample questions and reputable study apps for ELAR, math, and essay sections[web:161][web:160].

Student Support Resources

• Free official diagnostic pre-tests and study guides are available from Texas colleges and testing centers[web:161].
• Many colleges offer specialized TSI preparation courses, tutoring, review workshops, and online modules.
• Use flashcards, video tutorials, and mobile apps to reinforce concepts and boost memory before test day[web:156][web:160].
• Students can retake the TSI at any time, as needed, to improve placement and reduce developmental education requirements.

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